Major Ports in Cambodia

Overview of Cambodia

Location and Politics: Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the northeast, and Vietnam to the east and southeast. With a coastline of approximately 443 km along the Gulf of Thailand, Cambodia’s capital city is Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy with a king and an elected government.

Economy: Cambodia’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, textiles, and tourism. Agriculture plays a crucial role, with major products including rice, coffee, and rubber. The textile industry is a key export sector for the country. Tourism also significantly contributes to the economy with famous destinations such as Angkor Wat. Despite economic growth, Cambodia faces challenges related to infrastructure and economic development.

Culture and Society: Cambodian culture is a blend of ancient Khmer civilization with influences from India, China, and Thailand. Khmer is the official language. Cambodia is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, religious ceremonies, traditional dance, and music.

Highlights:

• Angkor Wat: A globally renowned architectural wonder and a remnant of the Khmer Empire.
• Beaches: Beautiful resorts and beaches such as Sihanoukville and Koh Rong.
• Historical Sites: Remnants from the ancient Khmer civilization.

Transportation and Infrastructure: Cambodia is developing its infrastructure with road, rail, and port networks. Phnom Penh International Airport is the main airport, and ports such as Sihanoukville and Phnom Penh are crucial for import and export activities.

List of Major Ports in Cambodia

1. Sihanoukville Port

• Location: Sihanoukville City, southwestern Cambodia.
• Function: The primary port of Cambodia, handling general cargo, containers, and bulk cargo.
• Infrastructure:
  • Docks: Several docks for general cargo and containers.
  • Equipment: Modern equipment for loading and unloading, including container cranes and storage facilities.
  • Storage Area: Extensive warehousing for cargo before distribution or export.
  • Services: Cargo handling, warehousing, logistics, and customs services.
• Connectivity:
  • Road: Well-connected to major roads and industrial areas.
  • Rail: Under development to connect with the national rail system.

2. Phnom Penh Port

• Location: Phnom Penh City, along the Mekong River.
• Function: Handles general cargo and containers, serving domestic and international transport.
• Infrastructure:
  • Docks: Docks for general cargo and containers.
  • Equipment: Basic equipment for cargo handling.
  • Storage Area: Warehousing for cargo storage.
  • Services: Cargo handling, warehousing, and basic logistics.
• Connectivity:
  • Road: Connected to major roads and highways.
  • River: Connected to river routes for transportation.

3. Koh Kong Port

• Location: Koh Kong Province, near the Thai border.
• Function: Handles import and export of goods, supporting economic development in Koh Kong Province.
• Infrastructure:
  • Docks: Docks for general cargo and containers.
  • Equipment: Basic equipment for cargo handling.
  • Storage Area: Warehousing for cargo storage.
• Connectivity:
  • Road: Connected to provincial roads and border crossing with Thailand.
  • River: Connected to river routes for transportation.

4. Kampot Port

• Location: Kampot City, southern Cambodia.
• Function: Handles import and export of goods, supporting regional trade.
• Infrastructure:
  • Docks: Basic docks for general cargo and containers.
  • Equipment: Basic equipment for cargo handling.
• Connectivity:
  • Road: Connected to major roads and inland areas.
  • River: Connected to river routes for transportation.

Export-Import Routes from Vietnam to Cambodia

1. Ho Chi Minh City – Sihanoukville

• Export Port: Ho Chi Minh Port.
• Import Port: Sihanoukville Port.
• Transit Time: Approximately 5-7 days.
• Route: Cargo from Ho Chi Minh Port is transported directly by container ship to Sihanoukville Port.

2. Ho Chi Minh City – Phnom Penh

• Export Port: Ho Chi Minh Port.
• Import Port: Phnom Penh Port.
• Transit Time: Approximately 7-10 days.
• Route: Cargo from Ho Chi Minh Port is transported by container ship to Phnom Penh Port, often via a transshipment port if necessary.

Common Shipping Lines Operating on the Route from Vietnam to Cambodia

1. Maersk Line

• Info: One of the largest container shipping lines globally, providing services from Vietnam to Cambodian ports like Sihanoukville and Phnom Penh.

2. CMA CGM

• Info: A leading global container shipping company, offering services from Vietnam to Cambodia via transshipment ports like Singapore.

3. Evergreen Marine Corporation

• Info: An international container shipping line with routes from Vietnam to Cambodian ports.

4. Hapag-Lloyd

• Info: A major international container shipping line operating routes from Vietnam to Cambodia and other regions.

5. Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation

• Info: Provides cargo and container shipping services from Vietnam to Cambodia via transshipment ports.

Important Notes

• Transit Times may vary depending on the specific shipping service, weather conditions, and ship schedules.
• Shipping Costs can differ based on cargo volume, type of goods, and specific requirements.
• Shipping Schedules may change, so it is advisable to contact shipping lines or freight forwarders for schedule and details.

This information provides an overview and detailed insights into Cambodia’s main ports and the export-import routes from Vietnam, helping you better understand the process and make appropriate transportation choices.